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Calendar for 22.11.2024
New Releases...
New Dance Releases...
UK Charts...
US Charts...
Historical Charts
UK Singles
(1952-2024)
UK Albums
(1956-2024)
Billboard Singles
(1940-2024)
Billboard Albums
(1970-2024)
Radio Luxembourg Singles
(1980-1991)
Grammy Awards
Grammy Hall of Fame
In spite of great effort, the author is not capable to ensure the absolute data integrity. Any suggestions, supplementary information and proposals about the site contents and/or design are welcome as well as the offers of cooperation, sponsoring, advertising etc.
This web was launched on June 1, 2000.
© Miroslav Jurčeka (1989-2022)
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| SMASHING PUMPKINS |
| Chicago, Illinois, USA | | * 1988 |
Billy Corgan - voc,g
Kiki Wong - g
James Iha - bg
Jimmy Chamberlin - ds
Former Members:
James Iha (g, 1988-12/00); Jeff Schroeder (g, 6/07-10/23); Katie Cole (g,kb,voc, cca 4/24 g.a.)
D'Arcy Wretzky (bg, 1988-9/99); Melissa Auf Der Maur (bg, 11/99-12/00); Ginger Reyes (bg, 6/07-3/10); Mark Tulin (bg, 2009); Nicole Fiorentino (bg, 2010-cca 3/12); Mark Stoermer (bg, 2014-6/15); Katie Cole (bg, 6/15-?); Jack Bates (bg, cca 4/24 g.a.)
Jonathan Melvoin (kb, 1-7/96); Dennis Flemion (kb, 8/96-?, g.a.); Lisa Harrison (kb, 6/07-cca 1/08)
Jimmy Chamberlin (ds, 1988-7/96, 2/99-12/00, 1/06-3/09); Matt Walker (ds, 8/96-12/97); Mike Byrne (6/09-6/14); Brad Wilk (ds, 2014-6/15); Robin Diaz (ds, 6/15)
Albums Discography:
| # | Title | Release Date | Label | Type | UK | USA | | 1. | Gish
produced by: Butch Vig | 5/1991 | Caroline | | | 146 | | 2. | Siamese Dream
(prod. byButch Vig/Alan Moulder) | 19.07.1993 | Hut | | 4 | 10 | | 3. | Pisces Iscariot | 04.10.1994 | Virgin America |  | | 4 | | 4. | Siamese Singles | 19.12.1994 | Hut | | | | | 5. | Mellon Collie And The Infinite Sadness
(2CD)
produced by: Alan Moulder/Flood/Billy Corgan | 23.10.1995 | Hut | | 4 | 1 | | 6. | Zero | 8/1996 | Virgin | | 27 | | | 7. | The Aeroplane Flies High
(5CD box set) | 26.11.1996 | Hut | | | 42 | | 8. | Adore
produced by: Billy Corgan | 01.06.1998 | Hut | | 5 | 2 | | 9. | Starprofile | 21.09.1998 | Mastertone | | | | | 10. | 0. MACHINA / The Machines Of God | 28.02.2000 | Hut/Virgin | | 7 | 3 | | 11. | Rotten Apples/Judas O Riley
(2CD) | 20.11.2001 | Virgin | | 28 | 31 | | 12. | Earphoria | 25.11.2002 | Virgin |  | | | | 13. | Zeitgeist | 07.07.2007 | Martha's Music/Reprise | | 4 | 2 | | 14. | Teargarden By Kaleidyscope, Vol. 1: Songs For a Sa | 25.05.2010 | | | | | | 15. | Oceania | 18.06.2012 | Martha's Music | | 19 | 4 | | 16. | Oceania: Live in NYC
(2CD/DVD) | 24.09.2013 | Universal | | | | | 17. | Monuments To An Elegy | 09.12.2014 | BMG Rights | | 59 | 33 | | 18. | Cherub Rock: Live At The Cabaret Metro, Chicago - August 14, 1993 | 23.03.2015 | BRR | | | | | 19. | Bruised Angel Wings | 14.05.2015 | FM In Bruised Series | | | | | 20. | Rock The Riviera: Live Radio Broadcast Chicago 1995 | 27.05.2015 | Gossip | | | | | 21. | Inside the Dream Machine | 09.10.2015 | Refractor | | | | | 22. | Live at Del Mar Fairgrounds, October 26th, 1993: FM Broadcast | 28.10.2016 | Egg Raid | | | | | 23. | Shiny and Oh So Bright, Vol. 1 / LP: No Past. No Future. No Sun
produced by: Rick Rubin | 16.11.2018 | Napalm | | 43 | 54 | | 24. | Broadcast Collection 1989-1995 | 25.11.2016 | Sound Stage | | | | | 25. | CYR
produced by: Billy Corgan | 27.11.2020 | Sumerian | | 71 | 86 | | 26. | ATUM - A Rock Opera In Three Acts | 5/2023 | Martha's Music | | 85 | 111 | | 27. | Rotten Apples - The Greatest Hits | 6/2024 | Hut | | | | | 28. | Aghori Mhori Mei | 02.08.2024 | | | | |
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James Iha:
| # | Title | Release Date | Label | Type | UK | USA | | 1. | Let It Come Down | 09.02.1998 | Hut | | | 171 |
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Billy Corgan:
| # | Title | Release Date | Label | Type | UK | USA | | 1. | TheFutureEmbrace | 20.06.2005 | Martha's Music/Reprise/Warner Bros | | | 31 | | 2. | AEGEA | 5/2014 | 2LP | | | | | 3. | Ogilala
produced by: Rick Rubin | 13.10.2017 | BMG | | | 183 | | 4. | Cotillions
(2CD) | 22.11.2019 | Martha's Music | | | |
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Jeff Schroeder:
| # | Title | Release Date | Label | Type | UK | USA | | 1. | Metanoia | 23.08.2024 | Clerestory AV | | | |
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Singles Discography:
| # | SP/EP Title | Release Date | Label | UK | USA | | 1. | I Am One / Not Worth Asking | 1990 | Limited Potential | | | | 2. | Tristessa / Honey Spider
12" + La Dolly Vita | 12/1990 | Sub Pop | | | | 3. | Siva / Window Paine | 8/1991 | Hut | | | | 4. | Lull EP
(Rhinoceros / Blue / Slunk / Bye June (demo)) | 03.02.1992 | Hut | | | | 5. | Peel Sessions EP
(Siva / The Animals / A Girl Named Sandoz / Smiley) | 22.06.1992 | Hut | | | | 6. | I Am One
12",CD + Plume / Starla
10" + Bullet Train To Osaka / Terrapin | 24.08.1992 | Hut | 73 | | | 7. | Cherub Rock / Purr Snickety
12",CD + Pissant / French Movie Theme
produced by: utch Vig | 21.06.1993 | Hut | 31 | | | 8. | Today / Apathy's Last Kiss
12",CD + Hello Kitty Kat / Obscured | 13.09.1993 | Hut | 44 | | | 9. | Disarm / Siamese Dream
12",CD1 + Soothe (Demo) / Blew Away
CD2 + Dancing In The Moonlight / Landslide | 21.02.1994 | Hut | 13 | | | 10. | Disillusion Of Condour / Songs About Girls
& Catherine | 14.11.1994 | TVT | | | | 11. | Rocket / Never Let Me Down | 28.12.1994 | Hut | | | | 12. | Bullet With Butterfly Wings / ... Said Sadly | 16.10.1995 | Hut | 27 | 22 | | 13. | 1979 / Ugly / Cherry | 29.01.1996 | Hut | 16 | 12 | | 14. | Zero EP
(Zero / God / Mouths Of Babes / Tribute To Johnny / Marquis In Spades / Pennies / Pastichio Medley)
(v GB 19.8.96) | 4/1996 | Virgin | | 46 | | 15. | Tonight, Tonight / Meladori Magpie / Rotten Apples / Medellia Of The Gray Skies | 06.05.1996 | Hut | 7 | 36 | | | Tonight, Tonight / Jupiter's Lament / Blank / Tonite Reprise | 13.05.1996 | Hut | | | | 16. | Thirty Three | 11.11.1996 | Hut/Virgin | 21 | 39 | | 17. | The Aeroplane Flies High | 03.03.1997 | Virgin | | | | 18. | The End Is The Beginning Is The End / The Ethers Tragic / The Guns Of Love Disastrous | 19.05.1997 | Warner Bros | 10 | | | 19. | Ava Adore / Czarini
CD + Once In A While | 18.05.1998 | Virgin | 11 | 42 | | 20. | Perfect / Summer / Daphne Descends | 07.09.1998 | Hut/Virgin | 24 | 54 | | 21. | Stand Inside Your Love | 21.02.2000 | Hut/Virgin | 23 | | | 22. | I Of The Mourning | 6/2000 | Virgin | | | | 23. | Try Try Try / Here's The Atom Bomb | 11.09.2000 | Hut/Virgin | 73 | | | 24. | Untitled | 2001 | Hut/Virgin | | | | 25. | Tarantula / Death From Above
(v GB 9.7.07) | 5/2007 | Reprise | 59 | 54 | | 26. | Doomsday Clock | 6/2007 | Martha's Music/Reprise | | 97 | | 27. | That's The Way (My Love Is) | 10.09.2007 | | 94 | | | 28. | American Gothic EP
(The Rose March / Pox / Again, Again, Again (The Crux) / Sunkissed) | 02.01.2008 | iTunes | | | | 29. | Teargarden By Kaleidyscope Vol. II - The Solstice Bare EP
(The Fellowship / Freak / Tom Tom / Spangled / Cottonwood Symphony) | 23.11.2010 | Martha's Music/Rocket Science Venture | | | | 30. | Being Beige | 2015 | | | | | 31. | Silvery Sometimes (Ghosts) | 9/2018 | | | | | 32. | Cyr / The Colour Of Love | 28.08.2020 | | | | | 33. | Confessions of a Dopamine Addict / Wrath | 9/2020 | | | | | 34. | Anno Satana / Birch Grove | 10/2020 | | | | | 35. | Ramona / Wyttch | 30.10.2020 | | | | | 36. | Purple Blood / Dulcet In E | 20.11.2020 | | | | | 37. | Beguiled | 20.09.2022 | | | |
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James Iha:
| # | SP/EP Title | Release Date | Label | UK | USA | | 1. | Be Strong Now | 23.02.1998 | Hut | | | | 2. | Speed Of Love / Moon River | 26.01.2013 | The End | | |
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Billy Corgan:
| # | SP/EP Title | Release Date | Label | UK | USA | | 1. | Walking Shade | 06.06.2005 | | 74 | | | 2. | Aeronaut | 2017 | | | | | 3. | The Spaniards | 2017 | | | | | 4. | Take Shape
& Code Orange | 19.07.2023 | Blue Grape Music | | |
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Videos:
1. Vieuphoria - 2/1995, Virgin Music Video, live
2. Greatest Hits Video Collection 1991-2000 - 19.11.2001, Hut, 120 min
3. If All Goes Wrong - 11.11.2008, Coming Home Media, live 2DVD
4. Night Prayers - 14.06.2013, Access All Areas
Movies:
1. Stigmata (1999, music by Billy Corgan)
2. Peaces Of Ronnie (2000, starring D'Arcy Wretzky)
3. Try (2000, music by Billy Corgan, directed by Jonas Akerlund)
Awards:
1993 Melody Maker Readers Poll - Best Album ("Siamese Dream")
Awards R&P Readers - Best Album ("Siamese Dream")
1995 Awards Rolling Stone - Best Album
1996 MTV Video Music Awards
- Best Video ("Tonight, Tonight")
- Best Alternative Video ("1979")
- Best Video Direction ("Tonight, Tonight")
- Best Breakthrough Video ("Tonight, Tonight")
1996 MTV Europe Music Awards - Best Rock Act
1996 Grammy Awards - Best Hard Rock Performance ("Bullet With Butterfly Wings")
1996 Spin
- Best Album ("Melon Colie And The Infinite Sadness")
- Best Band
- Best Video ("Tonight, Tonight")
1996 Rolling Stone
- Artist of the Year
- nejlepší singl ("1979")
- Best Band
1997 Grammy Awards - Best Hard Rock Performance (track "The End Is The Beginning Is The End")
WWW Links:
http://www.smashingpumpkins.com
Various:
Compilation Appearances:
"Glenys" on benefit compilation "No Alternative" (11/93)
"I Am The One" on compilation "Hut Recordings 1991-2001" (2.7.01, Hut)
4.12.2000 poslední gig (Metro, Chicago, USA)
reunited 1/2006
Billy Corgan:
http://www.billycorgan.com
remix SP Medicine: Time Baby 3 EP (27.6.94, Beggars Banquet)
produced by LP:
Rick Ocasek: Troublizing (15.9.97, Columbia)
appeared on the LP:
Rick Ocasek: Troublizing (15.9.97, Columbia)
Enuff'Z'Nuff: Paraphernalia (20.4.99)
Cheap Trick: Music For Hangovers (20.4.99)
Tony Iommi: Iommi (10.10.00, Divine/Priority)
New Order: Get Ready (27.8.01, London)
Jimmy Chamberlin Complex: Life Begins Again (25.1.05, Sanctuary)
Scorpions: Humanity - Hour 1 (14.5.07, BMG)
Ray Davies: See My Friends (1.11.10)
David Bowie: Birthday Celebration - Live In NYC 1997 (26.4.11)
Glen Campbell: Ghost On The Canvas (31.8.11)
Awards:
1996 Rolling Stone - Best Male Vocal
D'Arcy Wretzky:
appeared on the LP:
James Iha: Let It Come Down (9.2.98, Hut)
Cheap Trick: Music For Hangovers (20.4.99)
James Iha:
appeared on the LP:
Whiskeytown: Pneumonia (22.5.01, Lost Highway)
Fountains Of Waayne: Welcome Interstate Managers (3.6.03, S-Curve)
Melissa Auf Der Maur: Melissa Auf Der Maur (1.3.04)
Ivy: In The Clear (1.3.05, Nettwerk)
Isobell Campbell: Over the Wheat and the Barley (2005)
Brookville: Life In The Shade (13.6.06, Unfiltered)
Hem: Funnel Cloud (5.9.06, Waveland)
America: Here & Now (17.10.06, Burgundy)
produced by LP:
America: Here & Now (17.10.06, Burgundy)
Compilation Appearances:
"Splish Splash" on OST "Because of Winn-Dixie" (1.2.05, Nettwerk, & Adam Schlesinger)
Press References:
| Bang! | | Year | Issue | Date | Page | Column | Type | | 1994 | 7 | 23.02.1994 | 14 | | interview | | 1995 | 21 | 14.11.1995 | 22 | Bang! singly | single review | | 1995 | 22 | 28.11.1995 | 12 | Bang!alerie | album review | | 1995 | 22 | 28.11.1995 | 37 | | profile | | 1996 | 4 | 26.02.1996 | 8 | Big Bang! | | | Big Beng! | | Year | Issue | Date | Page | Column | Type | | 1996 | 6 | 06.06.1996 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1996 | 11 | 25.07.1996 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1996 | 13 | 22.08.1996 | 7 | Infokus | | | 1996 | 14 | 05.09.1996 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1996 | 23 | 07.11.1996 | 5 | Infokus | | | 1996 | 29 | 19.12.1996 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1997 | 9 | 06.03.1997 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1997 | 14 | 10.04.1997 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1997 | 24 | 19.06.1997 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1997 | 27 | 24.07.1997 | 12 | Live | gig review | | 1997 | 35 | 09.10.1997 | 7 | Infokus | | | 1997 | 36 | 16.10.1997 | 7 | Infokus | | | 1997 | 38 | 30.10.1997 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1997 | 43 | 04.12.1997 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1998 | 6 | 12.02.1998 | 7 | Infokus | | | 1998 | 8 | 26.02.1998 | 7 | Infokus | | | 1998 | 10 | 12.03.1998 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1998 | 12 | 26.03.1998 | 7 | Infokus | | | 1998 | 15 | 16.04.1998 | 7 | Infokus | | | 1998 | 26 | 09.07.1998 | 272 | Hard & Heavy Masters | | | 1998 | 29 | 20.08.1998 | 23 | Forum kritikum | album review | | 1998 | 32 | 17.09.1998 | 7 | Infokus | | | 1999 | 6 | 18.02.1999 | 7 | Infokus | | | 1999 | 9 | 11.03.1999 | 7 | Infokus | | | 1999 | 18 | 13.05.1999 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1999 | 23 | 17.06.1999 | 6 | Infokus | | | 1999 | 27 | 12.08.1999 | 8 | Infokus | | | 1999 | 40 | 18.11.1999 | 6 | Infokus | | | 2000 | 1 | 13.01.2000 | 7 | Infokus | | | 2000 | 2 | 27.01.2000 | 6 | Infokus | | | 2000 | 3 | 10.02.2000 | 7 | Infokus | | | 2000 | 4 | 24.02.2000 | 6 | Infokus | | | 2000 | 4 | 24.02.2000 | 47 | Singlosy | single review | | 2000 | 6 | 23.03.2000 | 23 | | profile | | 2000 | 6 | 23.03.2000 | 42 | Forum kritikum | album review | | 2000 | 7 | 06.04.2000 | 33 | Texty | | | 2000 | 12 | 15.06.2000 | 7 | Infokus | | | 2000 | 14 | 20.07.2000 | 7 | Infokus | | | 2000 | 14 | 20.07.2000 | 48 | Singlosy | single review | | 2000 | 17 | 14.09.2000 | 40 | Singlosy | single review | | 2000 | 19 | 12.10.2000 | 8 | Infokus | | | 2001 | 15 | 09.08.2001 | 7 | Infokus | | | 2001 | 20 | 25.10.2001 | 7 | Infokus | | | 2001 | 23 | 06.12.2001 | 40 | DVD | | | 2001 | 24 | 20.12.2001 | 40 | Forum kritikum | album review | | Melody Maker | | Year | Issue | Date | Page | Column | Type | | 1992 | 5 | 01.02.1992 | 27 | Singles | single review | | 1992 | 6 | 08.02.1992 | 40 | | | | 1992 | 8 | 22.02.1992 | 26 | Live! | gig review | | 1992 | 23 | 06.06.1992 | 2 | News | | | 1992 | 28 | 11.07.1992 | 29 | Singles | single review | | 1992 | 32 | 08.08.1992 | 4 | News | | | 1992 | 34 | 22.08.1992 | 10 | | | | 1992 | 35 | 29.08.1992 | 34 | Singles | single review | | 1992 | 39 | 26.09.1992 | 14 | Live | gig review | | 1992 | 39 | 26.09.1992 | 46 | MM Band File | profile | | 1993 | 22 | 29.05.1993 | 3 | News | | | 1993 | 25 | 19.06.1993 | 2 | News | | | 1993 | 26 | 26.06.1993 | 27 | Singles | single review | | 1993 | 27 | 03.07.1993 | 24 | | | | 1993 | 29 | 17.07.1993 | 14 | Live | gig review | | 1993 | 29 | 17.07.1993 | 33 | Albums | album review | | 1993 | 36 | 04.09.1993 | 16 | Live | gig review | | 1993 | 40 | 02.10.1993 | 14 | Live | gig review | | 1993 | 52 | 25.12.1993 | 3 | News | | | 1994 | 1 | 08.01.1994 | 36 | | | | 1994 | 6 | 12.02.1994 | 6 | | | | 1994 | 8 | 26.02.1994 | 12 | | | | 1994 | 8 | 26.02.1994 | 29 | Singles | single review | | 1994 | 9 | 05.03.1994 | 26 | Live | gig review | | 1994 | 10 | 12.03.1994 | 4 | News | | | 1994 | 23 | 11.06.1994 | 35 | Albums | album review | | 1994 | 25 | 25.06.1994 | 30 | | | | 1994 | 41 | 22.10.1994 | 3 | News | | | 1994 | 43 | 05.11.1994 | 39 | Albums | album review | | 1994 | 45 | 19.11.1994 | 5 | News | | | 1994 | 49 | 17.12.1994 | 5 | News | | | 1995 | 7 | 18.02.1995 | 14 | Video | | | 1995 | 33 | 19.08.1995 | 5 | News | | | 1995 | 35 | 02.09.1995 | 29 | Reading '95 | gig review | | 1995 | 41 | 14.10.1995 | 4 | News | | | 1995 | 41 | 14.10.1995 | 36 | Singles | single review | | 1995 | 43 | 28.10.1995 | 3 | News | | | 1995 | 45 | 11.11.1995 | 17 | Live | gig review | | 1996 | 4 | 27.01.1996 | 3 | News | | | 1996 | 19 | 12.04.1996 | 4 | News | | | 1996 | 19 | 12.04.1996 | 40 | Live! | gig review | | 1996 | 19 | 12.04.1996 | 47 | Singles | single review | | 1996 | 29 | 20.07.1996 | 4 | News | | | 1996 | 30 | 27.07.1996 | 5 | News | | | 1996 | 33 | 17.08.1996 | 4 | News | | | 1996 | 34 | 24.08.1996 | 6 | News | | | 1996 | 34 | 07.09.1996 | 5 | News | | | 1996 | 34 | 07.09.1996 | 45 | Singles | single review | | 1996 | 42 | 19.10.1996 | 5 | News | | | 1996 | 44 | 02.11.1996 | 4 | News | | | 1996 | 44 | 02.11.1996 | 44 | Albums | album review | | 1997 | 27 | 05.07.1997 | 30 | festival Glastonbury | gig review | | Rock & Pop | | Year | Issue | Date | Page | Column | Type | | 1993 | 15 | 09.08.1993 | 4 | Pelmel - Korálky | demo review | | 1993 | 19 | 06.10.1993 | 22 | | profile | | 1993 | 20 | 20.10.1993 | 29 | Recenze | album review | | 1995 | 25 | 19.12.1995 | 26 | Recommandé | album review | | 1996 | 2 | | 56 | | interview | | 1996 | 9 | | 68 | Live | gig review | | 1997 | 1 | | 116 | Recenze - Reedice | album review | | 1997 | 6 | | 10 | Rock & Top | | | 1997 | 8 | | 31 | Bezprostředně | | | 1997 | 8 | | 79 | Roskilde 1997 | gig review | | 1997 | 8 | | 94 | Live Special | gig review | | 1997 | 9 | | 34 | | | | 1997 | 10 | | 116 | Recenze - Singly | single review | | 1997 | 12 | | 14 | Pelmel | | | 1998 | 3 | | 14 | Pelmel | | | 1998 | 7 | | 107 | Recenze - Novinky | album review | | 1998 | 8 | | 68 | | profile | | 1998 | 9 | | 85 | Live | gig review | | 1999 | 2 | | 14 | Pelmel | | | 1999 | 3 | | 76 | | interview | | 1999 | 5 | | 14 | Pelmel | | | 1999 | 6 | | 95 | Live | gig review | | 1999 | 10 | | 14 | Pelmel - Venku | | | 2000 | 1 | | 15 | Pelmel | | | 2000 | 4 | | 105 | Recenze - Novinky | album review | | 2000 | 5 | | 67 | | profile, interview | | 2000 | 8 | | 14 | Pelmel | | | 2000 | 9 | | 12 | Pelmel | | | 2000 | 10 | | 13 | Pelmel | | | 2000 | 10 | | 113 | Recenze - Singly | single review | | 2001 | 1 | | 8 | Rock & Top | | | 2002 | 3 | | 88 | Singly | single review | | 2006 | 3 | | 8 | Rozpal to v sobě - News | | | 2006 | 7 | | 14 | Rock & Top - News | | | 2007 | 2 | | 14 | News | | | 2007 | 3 | | 12 | Rock & Top - News | | | 2007 | 6 | | 14 | Rock & Top - News | | | 2007 | 8 | | 54 | Recenze | album review | | 2007 | 9 | | 26 | | | | 2008 | 1 | | 9 | News | | | 2008 | 2 | | 92 | Loop - Detox | profile | | 2008 | 3 | | 75 | Replay - Live | gig review | | 2008 | 8 | | 10 | Rock & Top - News | | | 2009 | 4 | | 9 | Rock & Top | | | 2009 | 5 | | 6 | Rock & Top - News | | | 2009 | 7 | | 6 | Rock & Top - News | | | Rolling Stone | | Year | Issue | Date | Page | Column | Type | | 1999 | 4 | | 34 | | | | 1999 | 4 | | 43 | | | | 2000 | 2 | | 60 | Naživo | gig review | | 2000 | 3 | | 74 | 12 nej ... | | | 2000 | 4 | | 38 | | profile | | 2000 | 5 | | 82 | Nová alba | album review | | 2000 | 8 | | 14 | Zoom | | | Spark | | Year | Issue | Date | Page | Column | Type | | 1993 | 9 | | 16 | | profile |
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